TOPIK 5 Grammar

31 grammar points

-을/를 비롯한 including (starting with) 3 examples -는/은커녕 let alone / far from 1 example 마저 even (the last one) 1 example 조차 even 1 example -(으)ㅁ에도 불구하고 despite / in spite of 1 example -(으)ㄴ/는 법이다 it is natural that 5 examples -(으)ㄴ/는들 even if 5 examples -(으)나 마나 no use (whether or not) 5 examples -(으)니만큼 since / as (reason + degree) 5 examples -(으)ㄹ 지경이다 be on the verge of 5 examples -(으)ㄹ지라도 no matter how / even if 5 examples -(으)려던 참이다 be just about to 5 examples -(이)나 -(이)나 할 것 없이 regardless of (A or B) 5 examples -기 십상이다 be apt to / likely to 5 examples -기/게 마련이다 be bound to / naturally 2 examples -ㄴ/는다고 치다 suppose / let's say 5 examples -는 셈 치다 consider as / treat as 5 examples -는 통에 because of (chaotic cause) 5 examples -만 못하다 not as good as 5 examples (이)야말로 indeed / precisely 5 examples 치고(는) for (considering) 5 examples -느니 rather than 5 examples -기 나름이다 depends on how 5 examples -자니 when I try to / since 5 examples -게끔 so that / in such a way 5 examples -(으)ㄹ 뿐더러 not only ~ but also 2 examples -(으)ㄴ/는 이상 now that / as long as 5 examples -(으)ㄴ 나머지 as a result of (extreme) 5 examples -(으)ㄴ/는가 하면 while / on the other hand 5 examples -기가 무섭게 as soon as 5 examples -다 못해 beyond / to the point of 5 examples