TOPIK 5 Grammar
31 grammar points
-을/를 비롯한
including (starting with)
3 examples
-는/은커녕
let alone / far from
1 example
마저
even (the last one)
1 example
조차
even
1 example
-(으)ㅁ에도 불구하고
despite / in spite of
1 example
-(으)ㄴ/는 법이다
it is natural that
5 examples
-(으)ㄴ/는들
even if
5 examples
-(으)나 마나
no use (whether or not)
5 examples
-(으)니만큼
since / as (reason + degree)
5 examples
-(으)ㄹ 지경이다
be on the verge of
5 examples
-(으)ㄹ지라도
no matter how / even if
5 examples
-(으)려던 참이다
be just about to
5 examples
-(이)나 -(이)나 할 것 없이
regardless of (A or B)
5 examples
-기 십상이다
be apt to / likely to
5 examples
-기/게 마련이다
be bound to / naturally
2 examples
-ㄴ/는다고 치다
suppose / let's say
5 examples
-는 셈 치다
consider as / treat as
5 examples
-는 통에
because of (chaotic cause)
5 examples
-만 못하다
not as good as
5 examples
(이)야말로
indeed / precisely
5 examples
치고(는)
for (considering)
5 examples
-느니
rather than
5 examples
-기 나름이다
depends on how
5 examples
-자니
when I try to / since
5 examples
-게끔
so that / in such a way
5 examples
-(으)ㄹ 뿐더러
not only ~ but also
2 examples
-(으)ㄴ/는 이상
now that / as long as
5 examples
-(으)ㄴ 나머지
as a result of (extreme)
5 examples
-(으)ㄴ/는가 하면
while / on the other hand
5 examples
-기가 무섭게
as soon as
5 examples
-다 못해
beyond / to the point of
5 examples