TOPIK 1 Grammar
46 grammar points
-고 있다
be ~ing
46 examples
-(으)ㄹ 수 있다
can / be able to
23 examples
-ㅂ/습니다
formal polite statement
19 examples
처럼
like / similar to
13 examples
-아/어/여야 하다
have to / must
10 examples
-고 싶다
want to
9 examples
마다
every / each
8 examples
-지 못하다
cannot / be unable to
7 examples
-(으)면
if / when
6 examples
-고
and (then)
6 examples
부터 ~ 까지
from ~ to
6 examples
-아/어/여 주다
do (for someone)
5 examples
-지 않다
not (negation)
5 examples
보다
more than
4 examples
부터
from (starting point)
3 examples
-(으)ㄹ 때
when
3 examples
와/과
and (nouns)
2 examples
에서
from / at (source, place of action)
2 examples
의
possessive 's
2 examples
-(으)ㄹ 수 없다
cannot
2 examples
-(으)러 오다
come in order to
2 examples
-아/어요
informal polite ending
2 examples
이/가 아니다
is not
2 examples
도
also, too
1 example
까지
until / up to
1 example
-(으)ㄴ 후에
after
1 example
-(으)ㄹ까요?
shall we / should I?
1 example
Also at this level
Example sentences are added as these patterns appear in new articles.
- 이/가 subject particle
- 은/는 topic particle
- 을/를 object particle
- (이)랑 and / with
- 하고 and / with
- 에 to / at (destination, location)
- (으)로 to / toward / by means of
- 에게 to (a person)
- 한테 to (a person, casual)
- 만 only
- -(으)러 가다 go in order to
- -(으)ㅂ시다 let's
- -(으)세요 please (polite request)
- -기 전에 before
- -ㅂ/습니까? formal polite question
- -아/어/여야 되다 have to / must
- -지 말다 do not (prohibition)
- (이)랑 (같이) together with
- 에서 ~ 까지 from (place) ~ to (place)