TOPIK 6 Grammar
11 grammar points
TOPIK 6 is the most literary level — classical and highly formal patterns found in literature and official prose.
One-page version: TOPIK 6 Grammar: The Complete Guide to All 11 Patterns — every pattern below, grouped by function and explained.
-(으)ㄹ지언정
even if / even at the cost of
5 examples
-(으)ㄹ망정
even if / (rather) though
5 examples
-(으)로 말미암아
owing to / due to
5 examples
-거니와
and also / not only
5 examples
-(으)ㄹ 바에(야)
rather than / if it comes to
5 examples
-(으)ㄹ 턱이 없다
there is no way
5 examples
-(으)ㄹ 리 만무하다
highly unlikely
5 examples
-기로서니
even if / just because
5 examples
-(으)ㄴ/는 마당에
now that / given the situation
5 examples
-(으)ㄹ 따름이다
only / merely
5 examples
-는 둥 마는 둥
half-heartedly
5 examples