TOPIK 3 Grammar
72 grammar points
-기 위해(서)
in order to
59 examples
-을/를 통해(서)
through / via
59 examples
-(으)로 인해(서)
due to
43 examples
-에 따라(서)
depending on / according to
40 examples
-에 대해(서)
about / regarding
19 examples
-ㄴ/는다고 하다
say that (indirect quote)
16 examples
얼마나 -(으)ㄴ/는지
how (much / very)
15 examples
-아/어지다
become (change of state)
14 examples
-(으)ㄴ 채(로)
while (remaining in a state)
12 examples
-다가
while / in the middle (switching)
6 examples
-(으)ㄹ수록
the more ~ the more
5 examples
-(으)며
and / while
4 examples
-던
used to (past continuous modifier)
4 examples
-게 하다
make / let (causative)
3 examples
-곤 하다
used to (habitually)
3 examples
-(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ지
whether / what / where (embedded)
2 examples
-(으)ㄹ 뿐이다
only / just
2 examples
-(으)ㄹ 정도(로)
to the extent that
2 examples
-(으)ㄹ지(도) 모르다
might / not sure whether
2 examples
-(으)라고 하다
tell (someone) to (quoted command)
2 examples
-(으)면 되다
it's enough if / just need to
2 examples
-느라고
because of (doing, negative result)
2 examples
-는 (도)중에
in the middle of
2 examples
-는 대로
as soon as / as
2 examples
-는 중이다
be in the middle of
2 examples
-는 편이다
tend to / be rather
2 examples
-아/어도
even if / even though
2 examples
-자마자
as soon as
2 examples
-(으)ㄴ/는데(요)
but / background
1 example
-(으)ㄹ 만하다
be worth doing
1 example
-(으)려면
in order to / if you intend to
1 example
-기 어렵다
difficult to
1 example
-는 길에
on the way
1 example
-더니
and then (after observing)
1 example
-도록
so that / until
1 example
-았/었던 것 같다
I think (it was)
1 example
-에 관해(서)
about / concerning
1 example
-자고 하다
suggest that (indirect quote)
1 example
만큼
as much as
1 example
-(으)ㄹ까 봐
worried that
2 examples
-(으)ㄴ가(요)?
is it? (gentle question)
4 examples
-(으)니까(요)
because (neutral reason)
5 examples
-거든
because (giving a reason)
2 examples
-고 나니(까)
after doing (and realized)
5 examples
-고 나면
after doing (then)
5 examples
-고 나서
after doing
5 examples
-기 쉽다
easy to
4 examples
-기는 하지만
it's true ~ but
5 examples
-ㄴ/는다
plain declarative (written/neutral)
2 examples
-ㄴ/는다고(요)
I hear / they say
4 examples
-ㄴ/는다면
if (hypothetical)
3 examples
-나 보다
seem to
4 examples
-나(요)?
soft question
4 examples
-냐고 하다
ask whether (indirect quote)
5 examples
-는 대신(에)
instead of
5 examples
-는구나
exclamation (realization)
5 examples
-니/냐?
question (casual)
4 examples
-대로
as / according to
3 examples
-더라
I saw / heard (recall)
4 examples
-더라고(요)
I found that
5 examples
-더라도
even if / even though
4 examples
-던데
I found that (background)
4 examples
-든지
whether / no matter
4 examples
(이)라도
even / at least
4 examples
-아/어 보이다
look / seem
3 examples
-아/어라
imperative (plain)
5 examples
-아/어야
only if / must (condition)
5 examples
-아/어야지
should / ought to
5 examples
-자
let's (plain)
3 examples
-잖아(요)
you know / right
4 examples
아무 -(이)나
any (at all)
2 examples
아무 -도
no ~ (with negative)
4 examples