Learn Korean: Iran Threatens to Block Hormuz Strait

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Korean Reading Practice

이란 "미국이 발전소 공격하면 호르무즈 해협 완전히 봉...

Date: March 23, 2026

Introduction

This text discusses Iran's warning to the United States regarding the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has threatened to completely block the Strait of Hormuz if the US attacks Iranian power plants. This has led to fuel shortages and rationing in some countries.

Vocabulary

Korean Romanization Meaning Example
위협하다 wihyeophada to threaten 미국이 이란을 위협하고 있습니다.The US is threatening Iran.
보복하다 bobaekhada to retaliate 이란은 미국에 보복할 것이라고 말했습니다.Iran said it will retaliate.
봉쇄하다 bongswahada to blockade 이란은 호르무즈 해협을 완전히 봉쇄하겠다고 말했습니다.Iran said it will completely blockade the Strait of Hormuz.
원유 wonyu crude oil 원유 공급 부족 때문에 연료 구매가 제한되었습니다.Due to the shortage of crude oil, fuel purchases were limited.
사재기 sajaegi hoarding 사재기 조짐 때문에 연료 부족 사태가 발생했습니다.Fuel shortages occurred due to signs of hoarding.
발전소 baljeonso power plant 미국이 이란의 발전소를 공격하면 보복하겠다고 했습니다.Iran said it will retaliate if the US attacks its power plants.
격추하다 gyeokchuhada to shoot down 이란은 이스라엘과 미국의 공격을 격추했다고 주장했습니다.Iran claimed it shot down attacks from Israel and the US.
제한하다 jehanhada to limit 슬로베니아에서는 주유소 연료 구매를 1인당 30리터로 제한했습니다.In Slovenia, fuel purchases at gas stations were limited to 30 liters per person.
으름장 eureumjang threat 이란은 미국에 대한 으름장을 놓았습니다.Iran made threats against the US.
여파 yeopa aftermath 호르무즈 봉쇄의 여파로 슬로베니아에서 연료 제한이 있었습니다.Due to the aftermath of the Hormuz blockade, fuel was limited in Slovenia.

Reading Text

이란 정부는 미국이 이란의 발전소를 공격할 경우 호르무즈 해협을 완전히 봉쇄하겠다고 으름장을 놓았습니다. 이란 군 대변인은 이번 조치가 미국에 대한 보복이 될 것이라고 밝혔습니다.

The Iranian government has threatened that if the US attacks Iranian power plants, it will completely block the Strait of Hormuz. The spokesman for the Iranian military stated that this measure will be retaliation against the US.

이번 위협으로 인해 슬로베니아에서는 주유소에서 연료 구매를 1인당 30리터로 제한하는 조치를 취했습니다. 원유 공급 부족과 사재기 조짐 때문에 이런 결정이 내려졌습니다.

Due to this threat, Slovenia has taken measures to limit fuel purchases at gas stations to 30 liters per person. This decision was made due to a shortage of crude oil supply and signs of hoarding.

이란은 또한 수도 테헤란 상공에서 이스라엘과 미국의 공격 드론을 격추했다고 주장했습니다. 이란은 자국의 발전소와 시설물을 보호하기 위해 이런 군사 행동을 취했다고 말했습니다.

Iran also claimed that it shot down attack drones from Israel and the US over the capital city of Tehran. Iran said it took these military actions to protect its power plants and facilities.

이번 사태로 인해 중동 지역의 긴장감이 높아지고 있습니다. 이란은 미국에 대한 강력한 보복 의지를 표명했고, 이에 대한 미국의 반응이 주목되고 있습니다.

Due to this situation, tensions are rising in the Middle East region. Iran has expressed a strong will to retaliate against the US, and the US response is being closely watched.

이란은 호르무즈 해협을 완전히 봉쇄하겠다고 위협했지만, 실제로 그렇게 할 경우 세계 원유 공급에 큰 차질이 빚어질 것으로 보입니다. 이번 사태가 어떻게 전개될지 지켜볼 필요가 있습니다.

Iran has threatened to completely block the Strait of Hormuz, but if they actually do so, it is likely to cause a major disruption to the global oil supply. It remains to be seen how this situation will unfold.

이란과 미국의 긴장 관계는 오랜 역사를 가지고 있습니다. 이번 사태는 양국의 오랜 갈등이 다시 표면으로 부상한 것으로 볼 수 있습니다.

The tense relationship between Iran and the US has a long history. This situation can be seen as a resurfacing of the longstanding conflict between the two countries.

Grammar Points

-(으)로 인해(서) due to

Attached to a noun to mean 'due to' or 'because of'. Used to express a cause, often with negative or significant consequences.

📖 이번 위협으로 인해 슬로베니아에서는 주유소에서 연료 구매를 1인당 30리터로 제한하는 조치를 취했습니다. Due to this threat, Slovenia took measures to limit fuel purchases at gas stations to 30 liters per person.

✏️ 교통사고로 인해 도로가 한동안 막혔습니다. The road was blocked for a while due to a traffic accident.

-기 위해(서) in order to

Attached to a verb stem to mean 'in order to'. Expresses the purpose or goal of an action.

📖 이란은 자국의 발전소와 시설물을 보호하기 위해 이런 군사 행동을 취했다고 말했습니다. Iran said it took these military actions in order to protect its own power plants and facilities.

✏️ 건강을 유지하기 위해 매일 운동을 합니다. I exercise every day in order to stay healthy.

Cultural Notes

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical global chokepoint for oil shipments, with a large portion of the world's crude oil passing through this narrow waterway. Iran's threat to block the strait reflects its longstanding tensions with the US and its desire to assert its regional influence. The potential disruption to global energy supplies underscores the geopolitical significance of this conflict.

Source: 네이버 뉴스 | Original Article
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📝 Comprehension Questions

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Q1

Why did Iran threaten to completely block the Strait of Hormuz?

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Q2

What specific action did Slovenia take in response to the threat of a Hormuz blockade?

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Q3

What did Iran claim it did to protect its power plants and facilities?

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Q4

What is the potential impact if Iran follows through on blocking the Strait of Hormuz?

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Q5

What is the historical context behind the current tensions between Iran and the US?

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