-았/었더라면
if (counterfactual past)
TOPIK 4A counterfactual past condition: 'if (only) ~ had happened'.
Examples
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조금 더 열심히 공부했더라면 시험에 합격했을 거예요.
If I had studied a little harder, I would have passed the exam.
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우산을 가져왔더라면 안 젖었을 텐데요.
If I had brought an umbrella, I wouldn't have gotten wet.
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제가 일찍 출발했더라면 기차를 놓치지 않았을 거예요.
If I had left early, I wouldn't have missed the train.
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그때 그 집을 샀더라면 지금 부자가 됐을 거예요.
If I had bought that house back then, I would be rich now.
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네가 전화했더라면 내가 기다렸을 거야.
If you had called, I would have waited.