1. Introduction to the text
The Tale of Shim Chung is a cherished Korean folktale that has been passed down through generations. It is a heartwarming story that revolves around the themes of filial piety, sacrifice, and the unwavering bond between a daughter and her blind father. This folktale holds a significant place in Korean culture, as it highlights the importance of honoring and caring for one’s parents, a value deeply rooted in Confucian teachings.
2. Vocabulary
| Korean Word | Romanization | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 효녀 | hyo-nyeo | filial daughter |
| 맹인 | maeng-in | blind person |
| 헌신적 | heon-sin-jeok | devoted, sacrificial |
| 열매 | yeol-mae | fruit |
| 구렁이 | gu-reung-i | snake |
| 뱃사람 | bat-sa-ram | sailor |
| 몸값 | mom-gap | ransom |
| 심청이 | Sim-cheong-i | Shim Chung (name) |
| 계곡 | gye-gok | valley |
| 효행 | hyo-haeng | filial piety |
3. The main text in both Korean and English
옛날 옛적에 가난한 맹인 아버지와 함께 살던 효녀 심청이가 있었습니다.
Once upon a time, there lived a filial daughter named Shim Chung, who lived with her blind father in poverty.
어느 날, 심청이는 열매를 따다가 구렁이에게 공격당했습니다.
One day, while picking fruits, Shim Chung was attacked by a snake.
그녀를 구하려던 뱃사람들은 그녀의 몸값을 요구했습니다.
The sailors who tried to save her demanded a ransom for her life.
…
4. Reading comprehension questions
1. What are the main themes explored in the Tale of Shim Chung?
2. Why is the Tale of Shim Chung significant in Korean culture?
3. Describe the incident that led to Shim Chung’s sacrifice.
4. How does the story highlight the value of filial piety in Korean society?
5. Explain the cultural and historical significance of folktales like the Tale of Shim Chung in Korea.
5. Cultural and historical notes
The Tale of Shim Chung is a powerful representation of the Confucian virtue of filial piety, which has been deeply ingrained in Korean culture for centuries. The story’s enduring popularity reflects the profound respect and reverence for parents and elders that Koreans have traditionally upheld.