1. Introduction to the text
The hanbok, the traditional Korean dress, is a symbol of Korea’s rich cultural heritage and history. Dating back to the ancient Three Kingdoms period, the hanbok has evolved over centuries, reflecting the changing aesthetics and social norms of Korean society. Its vibrant colors, intricate designs, and symbolic elements make it a unique and visually stunning garment that continues to captivate people worldwide.
2. Vocabulary
| Korean Word | Romanization | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 한복 | hanbok | traditional Korean dress |
| 저고리 | jeogori | upper garment |
| 치마 | chima | skirt |
| 바지 | baji | pants |
| 색동 | saekdong | colorful striped fabric |
| 금박 | geumbak | gold leaf embroidery |
| 길상문양 | gilsangmunyang | auspicious patterns |
| 전통 | jeontong | tradition |
| 문화유산 | munhwayusan | cultural heritage |
| 상징 | sangsing | symbol |
3. The main text in both Korean and English
한복은 한국 문화의 상징이자 전통 의상으로 자리 잡고 있습니다.
The hanbok is a symbol of Korean culture and a traditional dress.
저고리와 치마 또는 바지로 구성된 한복은 오랜 역사를 가지고 있습니다.
Consisting of a jeogori (upper garment) and chima (skirt) or baji (pants), the hanbok has a long history.
과거에는 신분과 계급에 따라 한복의 색상과 문양이 달랐습니다.
In the past, the colors and patterns of hanbok varied according to one’s social status and class.
상류층은 화려한 색동과 금박 문양을 사용한 반면, 평민층은 단순한 무늬를 선호했습니다.
The upper classes favored vibrant saekdong (striped fabric) and geumbak (gold leaf embroidery), while commoners preferred simpler patterns.
한복에는 길상문양과 같은 상징적인 요소가 자주 사용되었습니다.
Symbolic elements, such as gilsangmunyang (auspicious patterns), were often incorporated into hanbok designs.
이러한 문양은 행복, 장수, 부귀를 기원하는 의미를 지닙니다.
These patterns symbolize wishes for happiness, longevity, and prosperity.
현대에 이르러 한복은 전통 의상을 넘어 패션 아이템으로도 인기를 얻고 있습니다.
In modern times, hanbok has gained popularity not only as a traditional dress but also as a fashion item.
많은 디자이너들이 한복의 아름다움을 현대적으로 재해석하고 있습니다.
Many designers are reinterpreting the beauty of hanbok in a contemporary way.
한복 문화 체험 프로그램과 행사도 활발히 열리며 전통 문화 계승에 기여하고 있습니다.
Hanbok cultural experience programs and events are actively held, contributing to the preservation of traditional culture.
4. Reading comprehension questions
1. What is the significance of the hanbok in Korean culture?
2. How did the colors and patterns of hanbok differ based on social status in the past?
3. What do the gilsangmunyang (auspicious patterns) symbolize in hanbok designs?
4. How has the hanbok evolved in modern times?
5. What are some ways in which the hanbok tradition is being preserved and promoted?
5. Cultural and historical notes
The hanbok is deeply rooted in Korea’s cultural and historical heritage, reflecting the country’s social hierarchy, aesthetic values, and symbolic traditions. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Three Kingdoms period (57 BCE – 935 CE), where it was influenced by Chinese and Central Asian dress styles. Over time, the hanbok evolved to incorporate unique Korean elements, such as the vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and symbolic motifs.