1. Introduction to the text
Hanbok, the traditional attire of Korea, has been an integral part of Korean culture for centuries. It not only reflects the country’s rich history but also carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. From its origins in ancient times to its resurgence in modern fashion, Hanbok has undergone various transformations while retaining its essence and significance in Korean society.
2. Vocabulary
| Korean Word | Romanization | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 한복 | hanbok | traditional Korean dress |
| 저고리 | jeogori | traditional Korean jacket |
| 치마 | chima | traditional Korean skirt |
| 바지 | baji | traditional Korean pants |
| 궁중복식 | gungjungboksik | court costume |
| 민간복식 | minganboksik | commoner’s costume |
| 색동 | saekdong | colorful stripes |
| 오방색 | obangsa | five primary colors |
| 길복 | gilbok | auspicious symbols |
| 전통 | jeontong | tradition |
| 문화유산 | munhwayusan | cultural heritage |
3. The main text in both Korean and English
한복은 한국 전통 복식의 총칭으로, 오랜 역사와 문화적 의미를 지니고 있습니다.
Hanbok is the collective term for traditional Korean dress, carrying a long history and cultural significance.
그 기원은 기원전 삼국시대까지 거슬러 올라가며, 시대와 계급에 따라 다양한 형태와 스타일이 존재합니다.
Its origins can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period (before the Common Era), with various forms and styles existing based on the era and social class.
저고리와 치마 또는 바지로 구성된 한복은 오방색과 길복 무늬를 사용하여 아름다움과 행운을 상징합니다.
Consisting of a jeogori (jacket) and chima (skirt) or baji (pants), Hanbok features the five primary colors and auspicious symbols, representing beauty and good fortune.
궁중복식은 왕실과 귀족들이 입던 화려하고 정교한 디자인을 특징으로 합니다.
Court costumes were characterized by elaborate and intricate designs worn by royalty and nobility.
반면 민간복식은 실용성과 단순함을 중시한 일반 서민들의 옷차림이었습니다.
In contrast, commoners’ costumes prioritized practicality and simplicity in their attire.