1. Introduction to the text
Taekwondo, a Korean martial art known for its emphasis on kicking techniques, has a rich history deeply intertwined with Korean culture and tradition. Originating from ancient Korean martial arts practices, Taekwondo has evolved into a global sport and a symbol of Korean cultural identity. This text explores the historical and cultural significance of Taekwondo in Korea.
2. Vocabulary
| Korean Word | Romanization | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 태권도 | taegwondo | Taekwondo |
| 무예 | mugye | Martial arts |
| 전통 | jeontong | Tradition |
| 수련 | suryeon | Training |
| 정신 | jeongshin | Spirit |
| 도복 | dobok | Uniform |
| 품새 | poomsae | Patterns |
| 대회 | daehoe | Competition |
| 수련생 | suryeonsaeng | Practitioner |
| 사범 | sabeum | Master |
3. The main text in both Korean and English
태권도는 한국의 전통 무예 중 하나로, 발기술에 중점을 둔다.
Taekwondo is one of the traditional Korean martial arts, with a focus on kicking techniques.
그 역사는 고대 한국 무예의 뿌리에서 시작되었다.
Its history dates back to the roots of ancient Korean martial arts.
태권도는 한국인의 정신과 가치관을 반영한다.
Taekwondo reflects the spirit and values of the Korean people.
수련 과정에서 겸손함과 존중심을 배운다.
During training, practitioners learn humility and respect.
태권도 도복은 전통 한복의 영향을 받았다.
The Taekwondo uniform is influenced by traditional Korean hanbok clothing.
품새는 태권도의 핵심 요소로, 기술과 정신력을 겸비한다.
Poomsae, or patterns, are a core element of Taekwondo, combining techniques and mental discipline.
태권도 대회는 한국에서 큰 인기를 얻고 있다.
Taekwondo competitions are highly popular in Korea.
수련생들은 사범의 지도 아래 끊임없이 노력한다.
Practitioners continuously strive under the guidance of masters.
태권도는 한국인의 자부심이자 문화 유산이다.
Taekwondo is a source of pride and cultural heritage for Koreans.
2000년 시드니 올림픽에서 정식 종목으로 채택되었다.
Taekwondo was adopted as an official Olympic sport at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
4. Reading comprehension questions
1. What is the focus of Taekwondo techniques?
2. How does Taekwondo reflect Korean culture and values?
3. Explain the significance of poomsae in Taekwondo.
4. When did Taekwondo become an official Olympic sport?
5. Why is Taekwondo considered a cultural heritage in Korea?
5. Cultural and historical notes
Taekwondo has its roots in ancient Korean martial arts practices dating back to the Three Kingdoms period (57 BC – 935 AD). Over the centuries, various styles and techniques were developed and refined, eventually leading to the formation of modern Taekwondo in the mid-20th century.